American women are far more likely than men to distinguish between colors like teal and turquoise, or magenta and purple. this an example of:

color blindness.

Explanation:

This is a sex-linked disordered That is associated with a particular sex cells mostly the X chromosomes of thr father. The father with XY chromosomes is always color blinded because the Y chromosomes is weak and therefore does not carry this allele.The allele is always on the X of the father.

Mothers can be a carrier or Color blinded because of the XX sex chromosomes

Most women inherited the alleles from the color blinded X chromosomes of thier fathers provided the mother is also a carrier for the allele.

an organism's phenotype is the  form of a trait  that it  displays. for  flowercolor, a pea  plant  can  display  a phenotype of purple or white flowers. an organism's  genotype  is the alleles of a gene it contains. based on his data, mendel concluded that a phenotype can be  determined  by more than one  genotype.