What is the relationship between a plant choking another plant for sunlight called

How does secondary succession differ from primary succession?

An organism's reproductive strategy includes all of the following except a. the number of offspring produced. b. the amount of energy expended in producing offspring. c. the length of time parental care is given d. the number of alleles an organism passes on.

asap plz when a charge is dropped from a felony to a misdemeanor, which type of plea bargain has happened? ? a. vertical b. horizontal c. avoidance of stigma d. reduced sentence