The action that happens as a result of signals from sense organs processed by taking short- cut through a spinal cord?

That's will be a Reflex Arc

Explanation:

A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex. In vertebrates, most sensory neurons do not pass directly into the brain, but synapse in the spinal cord. This allows for faster reflex actions to occur by activating spinal motor neurons without the delay of routing signals through the brain

explanation:

idk

allowed for the prediction of the properties of missing elements.