Jerome and Pablo are playing a game in the swimming pool. Jerome goes underwater, and Pablo shouts out a movie title while standing on the pool deck. Jerome returns to the surface of the water and has to guess what movie title Pablo said. What is the best explanation for why it is difficult for Jerome to understand what Pablo is saying?

Membrane vesicles containing an internal sodium chloride (nacl) concentration of 0.14 m are placed into separate beakers each containing a different solution. the first beaker contains 0.14 m sucrose, while the second beaker contains 0.14 m calcium chloride (cacl2). the temperature is 25°c. what is the solute potential inside the vesicles, expressed in units of mpa?