Match each moon or planet to the most accurate characteristic.

a. mercury
it used to be more like earth.
b. venus
the temperature of its atmosphere is increased by the greenhouse effect.
c. europa
it doesn't have enough gravity to have an atmosphere.
d. mars
there may be liquid water under a thick layer of ice.

i would say c, Europa  doesn't have enough gravity to have an atmosphere.

Explanation:

answer: land bridge theory. land bridge theory held that shifting portions of dry land explained the finding of identical species on different continents. plate tectonic theory eventually eliminated the land bridge theory.

sheep is a herbivore animal whereas grasshopper belongs to the class chordates but both of them feed on greens.  

if grasshopper and sheep feeding on a pasture land, i do not think both of them will have any impact on each other. however, the number of the species can make difference. since sheep feed on greens, there is a possibility there left no pasture land for the grasshoppers or they may get extinct.