8b. Which of these modes of transmission require a bodily opening, either naturally or artificial?

Identify the type of energy used in each action. the flexing of an arm muscle: a signal transduction process by a neuron: a ball at the top of a hill: 1. electrical energy 2. mechanical energy 3. gravitational potential energy

Fill in the blank 1. digestion occurs in the small intestine through the action of enzymes. 2. urea, excess water, and other waste materials are eliminated in a water fluid called 3. can cause infections by injecting dna or rna into hosts. 4. the human immune system produces in response to a vaccine, which later can bind to and destroy a pathogen if it invades. 5. are structures that link bone to bone at a joint 6. in the heart, blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle, where it is pumped to the the words i can use are: lymphocytes gliding pivot gas urine absorption dermis fulcrum lungs chemical viruses capillary vertebrae esophagus tendons antibodies synapses ligaments kidneys pathogens

26 a medida que cambia el clima, ¿qué tipo de reproducción más probablemente de a una especie mayores posibilidades de supervivencia?