Cells must be in osmotic equilibrium with their surrounding environments, because if they swell or shrink their membranes will rupture. a) animal b) bacterial c) fungal eliminate d) plant

The right answer is A) Animal.

The cell wall prevents the cell from bursting. Animal cell does not have this structure, but it exists in plants, bacteria and fungi.

When the entry of water is in an animal cell, it is rather said that the cell is lysed and not turgid (like the cells having a wall), sometimes even until the bursting and the death of the cells. is placed in a very hypotonic solution. This bursting is due to the fact that the animal cell does not have a wall.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.