The seat of the japanese emperors moved from kyoto to edo
a. immediately after edo was renamed tokyo.
b. when shinto became japan's dominant religion.
c. during the rule of the samurai.
d. under the meiji emperor.

It has been said that veterinarians are the world's best doctors, since their patients cannot tell them what is wrong. what are some of the differences between human and animal medicine? what are the advantages and disadvantages of each?

Glutamic acid: hydrophilic or hydrophobic? positive, negative, or neutral? valine: hydrophilic or hydrophobic? positive, negative, or neutral?

Keeping in mind the life cycle of bacteriophages, consider the following problem: during the reproductive cycle of a temperate bacteriophage, the viral dna inserts into the bacterial chromosome where the resultant prophage behaves much like a trojan horse. it can remain quiescent, or it can become lytic and initiate a burst of progeny viruses. several operons maintain the prophage state by interacting with a repressor that keeps the lytic cycle in check. insults (ultraviolet light, for example) to the bacterial cell lead to a partial breakdown of the repressor, which in turn causes the production of enzymes involved in the lytic cycle. as stated in this simple form, would you consider this system of regulation to be operating under positive or negative control?