France and england both produce wine and cloth under conditions of constant opportunity costs. france can produce 150 barrels of wine if it produces no cloth or 100 bolts of cloth if it produces no wine. england can produce 50 barrels of wine if it produces no cloth or 150 bolts of cloth if it produces no wine. when international trade takes place, each country specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage—1 barrel of wine exchanges for 1 bolt of cloth—and france exports 50 units of wine. we can conclude that france produces units of wine and units of cloth and that france consumes units of wine and units of cloth. a)150; 100; 100; 100b)150; 0; 100; 50c)150; 0; 50; 50d)0; 100; 50; 50

Price and efficiency variances, journal entries. the schuyler corporation manufactures lamps. it has set up the following standards per finished unit for direct materials and direct manufacturing labor: direct materials: 10 lb. at $4.50 per lb. $45.00 direct manufacturing labor: 0.5 hour at $30 per hour 15.00 the number of finished units budgeted for january 2017 was 10,000; 9,850 units were actually produced. actual results in january 2017 were as follows: direct materials: 98,055 lb. used direct manufacturing labor: 4,900 hours $154,350 assume that there was no beginning inventory of either direct materials or finished units. during the month, materials purchased amounted to 100,000 lb., at a total cost of $465,000. input price variances are isolated upon purchase. input-efficiency variances are isolated at the time of usage. 1. compute the january 2017 price and efficiency variances of direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. 2. prepare journal entries to record the variances in requirement 1. 3. comment on the january 2017 price and efficiency variances of schuyler corporation. 4. why might schuyler calculate direct materials price variances and direct materials efficiency variances with reference to different points in time

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Which of the following results in an increase in the standard of living? a. an increase in unemployment pushes down the cost of production. b. wages go up to correct for the inflation of prices. c. income increases, enabling consumers to buy more goods and services. d. rising production costs drive up the price of goods and services.