For each scenario, decide whether the income effect or the substitution effect dominates for each individual's labor supply decision. after ashley, a bank teller, is given a raise, she decides to work more hours. vlad delivers pizzas and decides to reduce his hours after the company increases his wage. veronica is a secretary at a small, struggling business managers decide to reduce her wage and she decides to work fewer hours. edmond works at a restaurant and on some days is a shift manager and on other days is a server he makes more money as a server. after the restaurant tolls him they only need him to work as a shift manager, he asks to have his hours increased.