Marsha was very disappointed when she checked in at 3 pm to find that the room had not yet been cleaned. The hotel has asked its staff to clean rooms between 8am and 5 pm, and the staff had not gotten to her room yet. This means that the goals set by the hotel for cleaning did not meet customer expectations and that they need to be changed. What kind of a gap has occurred here

In which of the following games is it clearly the case that the cooperative outcome of the game is good for the two players and bad for society? a. two oil companies own adjacent oil fields over a common pool of oil, and each company decides whether to drill one well or two wells.b. two airlines dominate air travel between city a and city b, and each airline decides whether to charge a "high" airfare or a "low" airfare on flights between those two cities.c. two superpowers decide whether to build new weapons or to disarm.d. in all of the above cases, the cooperative outcome of the game is good for the two players and bad for society