Determine the number of significant figures in each of the following measurements
a). 11 soccer player
b). 0.070020 meter
c). 10,800 meters
d). 0.010 square meter
e). 5.00 cubic meters
f). 507 thumbtacks

Explanation:

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

Rules for significant figures:

A). 11 soccer player  : 2 significant figures

B). 0.070020 meter  : 5 significant figures

C). 10,800 meters: 5 significant figures

D). 0.010 square meter: 2 significant figures

E). 5.00 cubic meters: 3 significant figures

F). 507 thumbtacks: 3 significant figures

most historians agree that gabriel mouton, the vicar of st. paul’s church in lyons, france, is the “founding father” of the metric system. he proposed a decimal system of measurement in 1670. mouton based it on the length of one minute of arc of a great circle of the earth (now called a nautical mile, 1852 meters). he also proposed the swing-length of a pendulum with a frequency of one beat per second as the unit of length (about 25 cm). a pendulum beating with this length would have been fairly easy to produce, thus facilitating the widespread distribution of uniform standards. over the years, his work was revised, improved, and extended by a number of french scientists.

the political sponsor of weights and measures reform in the french revolutionary national assembly was the bishop of autun, better known as talleyrand. under his auspices, the french academy appointed several committees to carry out the work of developing a usable system of weights and measures for france. one of the committees recommended a decimalized measurement system based upon a length equal to one ten-millionth of the length of a quadrant of the earth’s meridian (i.e., one ten-millionth of the distance between the equator and the north pole).