An aluminum atom possesses 2 electrons in its inner electron shell, 8 in the next shell, and 3 in its outermost shell. What is the charge on aluminum when it forms an ion?
A. +2
B. -2
C. +3
D. +8

The charge on aluminum when it forms an ion would be +3

The charge that the atom of an element carries depends on the number of valance electrons in its outermost shell and whether it is more likely to gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable state.

Aluminum atom has 3 valence electrons in its outermost shell. It either gains 5 more or donates the 3 valence electrons in order to achieve an octet state. Since it is easier to donate 3 than gain 5, the atom of aluminum will prefer to donate the 3 valence electrons to become stable.

Thus, the aluminum atom will form an ion by carrying +3 charge.

More on ion formation can be found here: link

cytokinesis is the splitting of a cell membrane to form 2 identical daughter cells. it's similar to mitosis as both cells have identical copies of dna and cytokinesis is a step in the mitotic cycle.

it would be a gas formation