Please answer ASAP, Why does the earth experience high tides?

High tides occur because Jupiter is in alignment with Saturn

The gravitational force of the moon attracts the water and solid earth, pulling them closer to the moon

The gravitational pull of the moon causes areas of water that bulge away from the earth.

High tides occur because the comet Neowise passed by Earth

Ascientist wants to know how individual lions within a pride interact with each other in their own environment. to do this, the scientist sedates and tags all of the lions within a pride. then, he places several remotely-controlled video cameras near the lions' den and performs an observational field study. he collects continuous video footage over the span of one year, analyzes the video, and then forms conclusions based on his observations.