What types of questions can be answered through science and what questions are beyond the boundaries of science? be specific and give examples to support your answer.

The questions tha science can answer are those can be tested to try to find a definite answer.

For example, whether light is wave or particle is matter of science.

Questions that cannot have a definite answer are the field of religion or philosophy, and are out of the boundaries of science.

For example, does a criminal deserve the punishment of not seeing light? It is a moral question, which to be responded needs the intervention of philosophy and that could have different anwers at different times and in different societies.