In the synthesis of protein what is the function of messnager-rna molecules

since the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus, as we move to the left on the periodic table, the electrostatic pull between the nucleus and the valence electron shell decreases. as we move down a group (vertical column), the valence shell energy level gets further and further from the nucleus.

i think it's c. i'm not sure but i think so.