What must take place for a covalently bonded substance to melt?

The image compares the arrangement of electrons in two different neutral atoms. a figure labeled atom q has a shaded sphere at the center of three concentric circles. the innermost circle has two black spheres. the middle circle has six black spheres. to the left of this figure is another figure labeled atom p. atom p has a shaded sphere at the center of three concentric circles. the innermost circle has two black spheres. the middle circle has seven black spheres. which of the following best explains the position of the two atoms in the periodic table?

Large crystals are formed when igneous rocks cool very slowly igneous rocks cool very quickly sedimentary rock is eroded metamorphic rocks change into igneous rock

Achemist reacted 57.50 grams of sodium metal with an excess amount of chlorine gas. the chemical reaction that occurred is shown. na + cl2 → nacl if the percentage yield of the reaction is 86%, what is the actual yield? show your work, including the use of stoichiometric calculations and conversion factors.