Consider whether there are additional components that could be added to the ipv4 protocol to enhance its usefulness. what are these components? explain how they could be added to ipv4 and how they would potentially affect usefulness.

There are no additional components that can be added to the IPv4 protocol to improve its utility

Explanation:

The IPv4 protocol was developed in 1983 and is still the most widely used version worldwide. It consists of a 32-bit binary number that is normally represented in decimal notation, with four digits separated by dots that take values between 0 and 255.

This system limits the IPv4 protocol to 4,000 million different addresses, a figure that in the eighties seemed sufficient but that in practice has been scarce due to the revolution of mobile devices and the impending development of the Internet of Things ( IoT) that will trigger the number of devices connected to the network.

So, there are no additional components that can be added to the IPv4 protocol to improve its utility, since the world is running out of IPv4 addresses and is being replaced by IPv6.

Hope this helps!

answer; availability;