The birthday attacks are called so because we can only have 365 birthdays (oh well, excluding 2/29). So, if there are 366 people in a place at least two of them have the same birthday - thus causing collision(s). Same things happens in hash algorithm. The people in birthday attack is the same thing as:. 1. hash in the hash algorithm. 2. input in the hash algorithm. 3. the algorithm in hash algorithm. 4. the key

Fast answer i need for apex ! smartphones should be banned from the classroom in public schools so that students cannot cheat on test so easily? which is an example of a counter argument to the thesis above? a.the classroom is a place for learning not for making phone calls b. smartphones are useful learning tools in the modern classroom c.banning smartphones will not students pay attention to teachers any better d. banning smartphones would decreased incidents of theft