Many languages do not use the characters of u. s. english. suppose you wanted to be able to encode the characters of every language on earth within a single protocol. guess how many characters would need to be encoded and calculate the number of bits that would be required per character. then discuss the benefits and drawbacks of using this single unified system.

A.) generate scaffolding to create database for your application. develop all the entities identified in assignment #2. add any additional that may be identified later. b.) add data validation rules to the models that are appropriate for your application and data. c.) create links for each scaffold in the header section. part 2: application updates [30 points] a.) add two additional views to the "home" controller you created in assignment #1. b.) the two views should be named as “privacy" and "". c.) link the two newly created views in the footer section. hint: you would need to modify the “home" controller definition and create “privacy.html.erb" and “.html.erb" files in appropriate locations.

1. the program must provide following functions to extract some statistics. note that the data_list parameter specified in these functions may be the same for all functions or different for different functions—that is your choice. a skeleton file is provided on mirmir. a) open_file()prompts the user to enter a year number for the data file. the program will check whether the year is between 1990 and 2015 (both inclusive). if year number is valid, the program will try to open data file with file name ‘year.txt’, where is the year. appropriate error message should be shown if the data file cannot be opened or if the year number is invalid. this function will loop until it receives proper input and successfully opens the file. it returns a file pointer and year. i. hint: use string concatenation to construct the file name b) read_file(fp)has one parameter, a file pointer read. this function returns a list of your choosing containing data you need for other parts of this project. c) find_average(data_list) takes a list of data (of some organization of your choosing) and returns the average salary. the function does not print anything. hints: i. this is not the average of the last column of data. it is not mathematically valid to find an average by finding the average of averages—for example, in this case there are many more in the lowest category than in the highest category. ii. how many wage earners are considered in finding the average (denominator)

Auniform resource locator (url) is a formatted string of text that web browsers, email applications, and other software programs use to identify a particular resource on the internet. true false