Abrick of 203 x 102 x 57 mm in dimensions is being burned in a kiln to 1100°c, and then allowed to cool in a room with ambient air temperature of 30°c and convection heat transfer coefficient of 5 w/m2·k. if the brick has properties of rho=1920 kg/m3,crho= 790 j/kg·k, and k = 0.90 w/m·k, determine the time required to cool the brick to a temperature difference of 5°c from the ambient air temperature.

407 minutes

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the volume of the brick

V = 0.0012 m³

Step 2: Calculate the surface area of the brick

A= 2[(0.203 X 0.102) +(0.203 X 0.057) +(0.102 X0.057)] = 0.08 m²

Step 3: calculate the characteristic length

= 0.015 m

Step 4: calculate the biot number

= 0.083

⇒Since ∠ 0.1, the lumped system analysis is applicable. Then cooling time is determined from

b = 0.0002197 s⁻¹

Take natural log of both sides

-5.3659 = -0.0002197t

t = 24,424 seconds = 407 minutes

answer:

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explanation: