Water at atmospheric pressure boils on the surface of a large horizontal copper tube. The heat flux is 90% of the critical value. The tube surface is initially scored; however, over time the effects of scoring diminish and the boiling eventually exhibits behavior similar to that associated with a polished surface. Determine the tube surface temperature immediately after installation and after prolonged service.

119.1°c

Explanation:

Temperature can be referred to as a measure of the warmth or coldness of an object or substance with reference to some standard value. The temperature of two systems is the same when the systems are in thermal equilibrium.

To determine the tube surface temperature immediately after installation and after prolonged service.

We will apply to appropriate formula, but first lets define the terms in the question.

Please kindly check attachment.

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explanation: