Which two of the followlng advances did europeans borrow from china?

Hydraulic fluid with a sg. of 0.78 is flowing through a 1.5 in. i.d. pipe at 58 gal/min. the fluid has an absolute viscosity of 11.8 x 105 lbf-sec/ft2. is the flow laminar, turbulent or within the critical range? give both a numerical reynolds number and a term answer.

At steady state, air at 200 kpa, 325 k, and mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s enters an insulated duct having differing inlet and exit cross-sectional areas. the inlet cross-sectional area is 6 cm2. at the duct exit, the pressure of the air is 100 kpa and the velocity is 250 m/s. neglecting potential energy effects and modeling air as an 1.008 kj/kg k, determine ideal gas with constant cp = (a) the velocity of the air at the inlet, in m/s. (b) the temperature of the air at the exit, in k. (c) the exit cross-sectional area, in cm2

A12 mm diameter shaft runs in a plain cylindrical bush 30 mm long that is located in an 18 mm diameter hole in a housing. the shaft-inner bush fit is h8 f and the outer bush-housing fit is h7-p6. make a fully cimensioned sketch of the bush with tolerances. find the maximum and minimum clearance or interference for both fits on the inner and outer diameters of the bush