Which best identifies as a misplaced modifier

a: a word, a phrase, or a clause that modifies the word in a sentence

b: a word, phrase, phrase, or clause that seems to refer to or modify an unintended word because of its placement in a sentence.

c: a word, phrase or clause that is incorrectly placed at the beggining of a sentence.

d: a word, phrase, or clause that is incorrectly placed at the end of a sentence

the answer is c 100% -apex

a pirate walks into a bar with a steering wheel sticking out of his pants.

bartender: isn't that uncomfortable?

pirate: arrgh! it's drivin' me nuts!

- "the answers are a and b.  

when cullen speaks of planting while others reap, and standing "abject and mute," he is speaking about the racial injustices present in american society. as these injustices have changed over time, the american identity  has also shifted. those changes are, in turn, reflected in american literature."

answer: your option is c.

explanation: