Identity each description as direct or indirect imperial control

what are the options

beowulf is filled with alliterations, caesuras, and kennings intended both to give the epic a musical, rhythmic quality and to assist the bard performing the epic in remembering the lines. just as the lyrics to our favorite songs are easier to remember than a context-free list of names or census data, poetic devices like those listed above stick in the bard's mind.

it is not known if beowulf was chanted, sung, or recited more like a modern day poem, but the poetic devices evident in the epic almost certainly had their origin in memorization and oral recitation.

one of the main literary devices utilized in jane eyre is allusion, specifically allusions to the bible, greek and roman mythology, and also the works of other writers. allusions to other literature bronte to demonstrate jane’s education. allusions to the bible reflect the cultural conditions at the time. allusions were fairly typical for victorian literature of the nineteenth century. for example, in the chapter 11 we see fairytale elements that could be an allusion to the cinderella story in which the beautiful heroine is   treated as a servant by her ugly stepsisters but eventually wins the love of a handsome and rich prince. bronte, however,   writes an inverted version of the story in which the plain young woman who is favoured above the conventionally beautiful and loved by a rugged version of the prince.