State the situations where the falling tune is used. give examples

the falling tone is commonly found in statements,commands,wh-questions(information questions), confirmatory question tags and exclamations

statements- Nice to meet ↓ you

commands- write your name ↓ here

wh-questions- where do you ↓ work

question tags- she's such a nuisance, isn't ↓ she?

exclamations- how nice of ↓ you!

the answer is:

b) to show the progression of inventions that took place in the bicycling industry.

hope it !

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).