I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. No one comes to the Father except through me. And know that I am with you always; yes, to the end of time. - Jesus

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).

after i had a fight with my girlfriend, ben advised me to apologise.

explanation:

im sure you mean write *

free points are committed here! first to answer by writing this question and post is as an answer gets brainliest and everybody gets 30 !