In this method, the names of the parties appear at the tops of the columns, and the titles of the various offices are shown at the sides:

party column method
office-bloc arrangement
split-ticket
long ballot

the use supports it by making it seem like the dictators are not bad to the people when the truly are.

two factors or characteristics of a chapter that might make it difficult to read would be words i don't understand, or if i don't fully understand what's going on in the chapter. strategies i can use to get through the difficult material would be a dictionary, and re-reading previous chapters to get a better grasp of what the author is trying to say.