This excerpt makes an allusion to the shakespearean character caliban, who was forced into servitude and suffered harsh treatment. what is the effect of alluding to this character?

it draws a comparison between the rioters and the character.
it explains what the character does in shakespeare’s play.
it draws a comparison between the author and the character.
it provides an explanation of what occurred in the streets.

Read the passage. (1) the first skateboard was constructed of old roller-skate wheels attached to a piece of wood. (2) improvements were made to the skateboard in 1959. (3) the year that the first commercially made skateboard appeared. (4) soon after, skateboarding began to grow in popularity. (5) in 1963, skateboard manufacturers formed the first professional skateboarding team. (6) that same year, the first organized skateboard competition took place, in california. which is the most effective way to correct the fragment in sentence 3? attach the fragment to sentence 4. attach the fragment to sentence 2. insert the phrase in the united states to the end of the fragment. insert the verb had before the verb appeared.