How does scientific investigation begin? OA
The scientist makes accurate observations and performs background research.
Ов
The scientist develops a specific hypothesis to be sure that he or she is
focusing on the proper issue.
Ос
The scientist formulates a specific question that addresses a meaningful
problem, a question which drives the investigation from start to finish.
О O
D
The scientist develops a set of clearly defined experiments, relevant to the
hypothesis, which lead to tangible or concrete results that address the
hypothesis.

The scientist formulates a specific question that adresses a meaningful problem, a question which drives the investigation from start to finish.

Explanation:

You need a question to answer during the investigation to begin with. Hope this helped!

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)