Match each Islamic religious practice to its description.

donation to charity to improve society and help the poor  (zakat)

pilgrimage to Mecca that is only required for people who are physically and financially able (hajj)

required reciting of prayers five times daily: at dawn, midday, afternoon, sunset, and nightfall (salah)

required fasting from sunrise to sunset during the month of Ramadan (sawm)

the declaration of faith to worship Muhammad as the Messenger of God (shahadah)

Explanation:

- "the die is cast; i have consented to return if we are not destroyed. thus are my hopes blasted by cowardice and indecision; i come back ignorant and disappointed. it requires more philosophy than i possess to bear this injustice with patience. i have lost my hopes of utility and glory; i have lost my friend."

the answer to this question