In book i, "neither principles nor ideas are innate" of an essay concerning human understanding, locke refutes two philosophical stances that you have studied, and select all that apply. a. machiavelli's claim that some vicious behaviors secure a ruler's position b. descartes' claim that certain understandings are present in the mind at birth c. aquinas's claim that people learn through gathering information through their senses d. augustine's claim that understanding is possible because god's omniscience lights the lamp of the mind

rudy is the nazi ideal, unfortunately for the nazis his ideal comes in the form of jesse the complete opposite of those who embrace the idea of white supremacy. over the course of the novel, rudy learns that he wants nothing to do with the hitler youth, and because of this his parents are forced to make a bargain; rudy's father is forced into the military, so that his son can remain home.   both liesel and hans influence that young man that rudy becomes. following han's example, rudy puts aside his own hunger to risk his life so that the jewish prisoners might have bread to eat.