Geographic factors are important when considering environmental issues or when evaluating potential sites for a new agricultural area or business

location and the spatial distributions often are affecting  the environmental, the social, or the economic behavior

Explanation:

The location of a place on the earth is governed by it climatic and physical and the vegetational factors of the place and thereby affects the agriculture of the place and hence is detrimental to the area or the business and thereby the potential of the site is affected by the spatial distribution of a place and is directly responsible for the economic and the social aspects of human behavior.

Water flows along the east coast and across the western tropical pacific towards south america, while they both are directed towards that way,  el niño does not directly affect the southern flow of water along the coast. 

Ibelieve the answer is c. map projections.hope my answer has you : )