Identify element of natural process

What can you learn about precipitation levels in south america from this map? brazil is experiencing a drought.it rains more in higher altitudes.peru received the highest level of rain.venezuela got less than 25 cm of rain. 

In the diagram, δgef and δhef are congruent. what is the value of x?

This is a 2017 topographic map of puerto rico in the united states, and i'm sorry that people there have suffered such a disaster. i want to ask, what do the yellow dots and areas represent on this graph? and the blue area and the little blue circle, and the little blue sign that looks like a signal tower, what do they stand for?