What are the functions of the Pancreatic hormones?

In 1870, which path would settlers moving west from el paso to los angeles have followed? a) old spanish trail b) gila trail c) california trail d) oregon trail

Witch one is it soo it the the question b.a,b,c,d

Me plzzz what is the ratio of water than falls on land as compared to the amount that falls onto the oceans? what role do clouds play in regulating earth’s energy balance? me plzzz