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Within the world’s oceans, high salinity values are usually found coastlines due to .
a

north of , the lower temperature of the ocean water

b

south of , the higher temperature of the ocean water

c

far from , the lack of an influx of fresh water

d

near to , fresh water deposition

Salinity of seawater

Explanation:

The average salinity of seawater is S = 35 which means that SW is 3.5% salt and 96.5% H2O by weight.

b

Explanation:

There are parts of the ocean where hardly any rain falls but warm dry winds cause lots of evaporation. This evaporation removes water – when water vapour rises into the atmosphere, it leaves the salt behind, so the salinity of the seawater increases. This causes the seawater to become denser. You can see on the map that the north and south Atlantic have high salinity – these are areas where there are strong winds and not much rain.