Research by Steven Maier suggests that learned helplessness may be due to a higher-level region of the brain known as the , which helps subjects determine what is controllable.

ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)

Explanation:The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is a part of the prefrontal cortex in the mammalian brain which is located at the frontal lobe at the bottom of the cerebral hemispheres.it is responsible for the regulation of affective function during the processing of risk, fear, mood anxiety and sometimes stressful situations.it plays a key role in decision making.It also plays a role in the handling emotional responses.

All these follows the research proposed by Steven Maier.

ventromedial prefrontal cortex

Explanation:

The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) can be described as a part of the prefrontal cortex in the brain. And the ventral medial prefrontal can be found in the frontal lobe at the bottom of the cerebral hemispheres. It is known to be involved in the processing of fear and risk.

 These are considered as the various functions of the prefrontal cortex. It helps in

* Focusing one's attention.

* Predicting the consequences of one's actions; anticipating events in the environment.

* Impulse control; managing emotional reactions.

* Planning for the future.

It should be understood that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex processes feelings of empathy, shame, compassion and guilt.

In this case, a defect to this part of the brain may affect those things mentioned above. And those things also approve the research of Steven Maier.