(world history) social darwinism to justify ( 1 ) by suggesting that it is natural and acceptable for powerful and wealthy nations to colonize regions that are less powerful. ( 2 ) nations used this theory to justify the practice of political, economic, and cultural colonialism. 1 ) a. industrialization b. imperialism c. resistance movements 2 ) a. african b. european c. south asia plato edmentum

when people started to question traditional christian beliefs, they became criminals in the eyes of the church: they were accused of heresy and then, executed. the church held unbelievable power and anyone who tried to defy it or its beliefs, was demonized and persecuted.

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roosevelt believed that in light of the country's recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. this belief, and his strategy of “speaking softly and carrying a big stick,” shaped much of roosevelt's foreign policy.