What led to specialization and division of labor in mesopotamia

Here’s the first one let me send the next page of the passage

Text: dante's inferno canto iv analyze the setting that dante develops in canto iv. examine how 1) the choices he makes to describe the setting and 2) the characters he places in this setting affect the reader's understanding of the first circle of hell, limbo. be sure to use specific details from the text to support your ideas

True or false president andrew johnson granted pardons to thousands of southerners.