History, 08.07.2019 06:30 mhwalters

Catholic church leaders worked to end bad practices and to clarify the teachings of the church. this was an attempt to reverse the spread of protestantism in europe. this effort was led by the new pope paul iii was called a. protestantism b. reformation c. counter-reformation

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Answer from: Coltonh7681

C. counter-reformation

the counter-reformation was in response to the Protestant reformation, and is also called the Catholic reformation.

Answer from: mdaniella522

C. Counter-Reformation

Explanation/detail:

The Roman Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation in a number of ways intended to strengthen its own stance and its hold on church power. This movement by the Catholic Church is known as the Counter-Reformation or the Catholic Reformation. It included a number of features, such as:

The formation of religious orders that aimed to build allegiance to Rome and the papacy, and to educate people in Catholic teaching. The Society of Jesus, known as the Jesuits for short, was a key order of this sort. The order was founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534, along with Francis Xavier and several others. Pope Paul III gave his full approval to the Jesuit order in 1540.The Council of Trent served to reform some abuses that were acknowledged by the Catholic Church, but mostly to assert the full authority of Roman power and doctrine over the Protestant threat. The Council of Trent held meetings over a span of years from 1545 to 1563. The Council also commissioned the publication of a catechism to properly educate Catholic clergy in the church's teachings.The Roman Inquisition was founded in 1542 by Pope Paul III to act as an investigative body in regard to threats to Rome's teachings. About a century later, Galileo would be one of the most famous persons tried by the Roman Inquisition.

Answer from: Quest

they fear americans ew. americans

Answer from: Quest

1. international: struggle for hegemony and empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state

2. political conflict: conflict between the monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.

3. the enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in montequieu’s spirit of the laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in rousseau’s social contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the literary underground of “grub street; ” the broadening influence of public opinion.

4. social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie

5. ineffective ruler: louis xvi

6. economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.

Can someone me write a paragraph on this topic i feel confused

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