Which was a reform to the education system in the united states that began in the early 1800s?

a.
study abroad programs

b.
standardized reading books

c.
integrated classrooms

d.
twelve-month school year

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

the fundamental orders of connecticut it would be the letter b