12. in what way did a growing sense of nationalism revolutionize eastern europe in the early 1800s?
the balkan people declared their strong loyalty to the ottoman empire.
the serbs were able to gain independence from ottoman rule.
the serbs gained limited self-government in the ottoman empire.
the balkan states gave increased power to the ottoman sultan.

representative government

explanation:

american revolution: major events leading to declaration of independence. 1765-1766; tax introduced on legal documents to pay for defense of colonies. 1766: stamp act repealed after merchants protesting due to their goods not being bout and officials being threatened.

although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.

it granted civil rights to african americans.

less available tax revenue

this basically means that when they get money from taxes wirth having a lower gdp they get less then what others have with a higher gdp