The term caesaropapism refers to the fact that the Byzantine emperors Group of answer choices
1. claimed divine favor and sanction
2. claimed divine status
3. claimed half-human and half-divine status
4. claimed to be both Roman emperor and pope
5. none of the above

4. claimed to be both Roman emperor and pope

Explanation:

The term designates a political system seen in the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine emperor was both the head of the state and head of the Church. He was the supreme authority in religious affairs. Nevertheless, the concept of  caesaropapism is largely inaccurate; many current scholars estimate that nothing in the Byzantine Orthodox doctrine states that the emperor was infallible (like the Roman pope, according to Catholic dogma).