Muslim Spain was a cultural center in the:

seventh century

twelfth century

tenth century

Spain has never been a Muslim center.

tenth century

Explanation:

Muslim rule was swiftly expanding in 7th and 8th century ranging from territories in Spain to Indus and thereby controlling the trade route across the Mediterranean. Muslim Spain was during the rule of Abd al-Rahman III,  the Umayyad Muslim leader. Muslim rule in Spain was called al-Andalus by Muslims while Jews called it sepharad. The period of Muslim rule in Spain was from 711 to 1031 CE.

peasants’ war, (1524–25) peasant uprising in germany inspired by changes brought by the reformation, peasants in western and southern germany invoked   divine law to demand agrarian rights and freedom from oppression by nobles and landlords. as the uprising spread, some peasant groups organized armies. although the revolt was supported huldrych zwingli and thomas müntzerits condemnation by martain luther contributed to its defeat, principally by the army of the swabian league. some 100,000 peasants were killed. reprisals and increased restrictions discouraged further attempts to improve the peasants’ plight.

i think it would be " a" i might be wrong tho

profound political, administrative, and social changes in the british isles.