All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

a. Fort Worth was located far away from some of the largest ranches in Texas and off the route of cattle drives into Kansas.
b. The emergence of the refrigerated railroad car eliminated the need for transporting entire herds at once, and Fort Worth replaced Kansas as the new destination for cattle.
c. Fort Worth developed its meat packing industry in 1900 and became a central meat packing site.
d. Fort Worth was already established with stockyards and a strong cattle market when the railroad line was built through the city.