What were the political, social and economic effects of colonization in Africa?

Colonialism has impacted the political and economic conditions of the contemporary Africa. Post-independence African states are a western model. Economic wise, African resources are extensively exploited by colonizers, thereby rendering Africa economically weak and looser in its interaction with the global economy.

Explanation:

the answer to this question is the third option. hope this

it was the "4. potsdam" conference that demanded the unconditional surrender of japan, since it was clear that the japanese would continue to find until the very last man otherwise.