In 1804 Napoleon issued the Napoleonic Code, meaning that all of France had the same set of

Laws

Explanation:

Napoleon Bonaparte introduced the Napoleonic Code in 1804 and implemented in areas that were under French control. These were civil code that played a vital role in society. Under it, all men counted equal with no discrimination and freedom were given to all citizens. Hereditary nobility with class privileges abolished and peasants freed from serfdom. The codes also deal with the law, related to the regulation of property rights claim.

b. germany and italy

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]