5) In The Federalist 48, James Madison made this argument: "Unless [the three branches] be so far connected and blended as to give to each a constitutional control over the others, the degree of separation essential to a free government, can never in practice be duly maintained." C. Explain the connection between what Madison said and the principle you selected: a. Which principle best describes what Madison is explaining? Popular Sovereignty Checks and Balances Limited Government Rule of Law Separation of Powers b. Underline the words or phrases that helped you decide which principle to choose.