What was the main effect of the grandfather clauses and literacy tests put in place in the south at the end of the 19th century? a. african american voters were disenfranchised.
b. the republican party maintained its dominance.
c. emancipated slaves were forced to work on plantations.
d. poor people were excluded from the political system

The answer is A - African Americans were disenfranchised

latin america is a region of racial and cultural diversity.  it is a group of countries and dependencies in the americas where romance languages are predominant. the term originated in 19th century france as amérique latine to consider french-speaking territories in the americas along with the larger group of countries where spanish and portuguese languages prevailed.

explanation:

protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories.