The Pendleton Act required appointees to public office to a
present a written recommendation from a congressman or senator.
b
pledge independence from either major political party.
c
take a competitive examination.
d
agree to make financial contributions to their political party.

The three estates social system in france ensured balanced representation of all people and treated each social group fairly. true or false ? why?

Why was the development of an alphabet an important advancement for the phonician civilization? check all that apply

According to us supporters, which was a benefit of purchasing alaska? the territory would be a buffer to invasions from europe. the territory would provide a place for many americans to live. it would increase trade by improving access to the northern pacific. it would increase the united states’ power by creating a bond with russia.